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This instrument employs the BAM pendulum-porcelain rod method to determine friction sensitivity of energetic materials. The sample is placed between a porcelain rod and plate, subjected to friction induced by a standard pendulum blow. The system detects explosive reactions and calculates probability values for sensitivity grading, production facility hazard division assessment, and transport classification.
Friction Sensitivity, Explosion Probability
Civil Explosives, Military Industry, Chemicals
Embedded processor with Windows CE OS.
8-inch LCD touchscreen for real-time test status visualization.
High-precision motion control unit for precise speed regulation and accurate positioning of the porcelain plate.
Adjustable porcelain plate speed for enhanced operational flexibility.
Corrosion-resistant friction/load mechanism with reinforced safety.
Fully automated operation requiring no manual intervention; supports parameter configuration, data storage, and report viewing.
Optional wireless video surveillance system for real-time test monitoring.
Features a front-mounted transparent safety shield. An optional exhaust system can be equipped to evacuate explosive gases or dust. The detection unit remains unobstructed and exposed to the atmospheric environment, ensuring a natural oxygen supply.
Test Standards: UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods – Manual of Tests and Criteria 13.5.1 Test 3(b)(i): BAM Friction Apparatus; GB/T 21848-2008; GB/T 21566-2008; NY/T 1860.6-2010; GB 5085.5
| Operating Environment | -5–45 °C, <95% RH |
| Motor Speed | 140 ± 3 rpm (at maximum load) |
| Load Range | 1–2–5–10–20–40–60–80–120–160–240–360 N |
| Load Accuracy | ±0.038 N (1 N), ±0.048 N (2 N), ±0.08 N (5 N), ±0.21 N (10 N), ±0.45 N (20 N), ±0.49 N (40 N), ±0.22 N (60 N), ±0.27 N (80 N), ±0.32 N (120 N), ±0.37 N (160 N), ±0.43 N (240 N), ±0.48 N (360 N) |
| Sample Holder Dimensions | A cylindrical measure (Ø 2.3 mm × D 2.4 mm) is used for powdery substances, while a rectangular measure (aperture 2 × 10 mm, wall thickness 0.5 mm) is used for paste-like and viscous substances |
| Screen Mesh Specification | 35 mesh (optional) |
| Porcelain Surface Roughness | 9–32 μm |
| Distance between Weight and Porcelain Rod Centers | 11 cm, 16 cm, 21 cm, 26 cm, 31 cm, 36 cm |
| Plate Travel Distance | 10 mm |
| Plate Dimensions (L × W × H) | 25 mm × 25 mm × 5 mm |
| Rod Dimensions (Ø × L) | 10 mm × 15 mm |
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